Analysis: Could compulsory pre-litigation mediation alleviate India’s crippling case pendency?
BY Ranajit Dam |
Anyone with the slightest knowledge of India’s judicial system will be aware of the listless pace at which cases crawl through, but even then, the hard numbers are quite impressive. As of last July, 33.3 million cases were pending in the district and subordinate courts, and an additional 4.1 million in the high courts. The Supreme Court had more than 65,000 pending cases at the start of this year. This is, of course, not counting the hundreds of thousands of cases pending before tribunals. Apart from causing suffering to millions of ordinary individuals, the case clog can also impact growth: Experts say it is one of the biggest factors in deterring private investment in India.